TY - JOUR TI - The Stucture of “Gioumard” Myth Based on Lévi-Strauss’ Theory JO - Pazhūhish-i Źabān va Adabiyyāt-i Farsī JA - Institute of Humanities and Social Studies ihss LA - fa SN - 1735-1030 AU - rahman zabihi AU - parvin paykani AD - دانشگاه ایلام AD - دانشگاه ایلام Y1 - 2018 PY - 2018 VL _ 47 IS - 1 SP - 27 EP - 50 KW - Gioumard Mithra mytheme binary oppositions Lévi-Strauss DO - N2 - In this study, based on the structuralist theory of Claude Lévi-Strauss, and by using a descriptive-analytic method, the mytheme, binary oppositions and the main structure of the narratives about Gioumard myth in the ancient texts will be explained and analyzed. In this article, the function of Mithra, Mashi and Mashyaneh myth, the two main oppositions in Gioumard myth i.e. death/ rebirth, and supernatural/ natural creation will be explained and it will be shown that Gioumard’s confrontation with devil reflects the battle of good and evil which is the basis of Iranian thoughts about dualistic world- view. The everlasting battle between Gioumard as the representative of humans with Ahriman, demonstrates the continuity of life and death circle since Gioumard defeat Ahriman in his life and by his death he gives Ahriman the chance to win. Then, Ahriman unknowingly reaches the end of “the limited time” and loses the battle. UR - http://rimag.ir/fa/Article/10446 L1 - http://rimag.ir/fa/Article/Download/10446 TY -JOURId - 10446